超低间隙钛合金低温动态力学性能

本文利用实验应变模态分析方法，在低温条件下（液氦到室温）研究了航天材料超低间隙钛合金ＴＡ７－Ｄ试样的动态力学性能，使用时域系统识别技术分析了材料在不同温度点的模态参数，并根据基频给出了其动态模量随温度的变化。     

Transport with a Very Low Density Contrast in Hele–Shaw Cell and Porous Medium: Evolution of the Mixing Zone

The optimal concentration of a blue dye solution with 'tracer' properties, enabling a pollutant to be marked was determined by the use of numerical, theoretical and experimental approaches. Experimental investigations were performed on a transparent Hele–Shaw cell and the concentration distribution was analyzed using an optical technique based on dye light absorption properties. The injected optimal concentration was established thanks to a theoretical and experimental study carried out on the output signal dynamics. Using the same experimental conditions, numerical simulations were performed. The very good agreement between the data (experimental and numerical) clarified that: (i) the choice of the blue dye optimal concentration was valid and (ii) the concentration-dependent density should not be neglected in flow and transport equations even if it concerns a so-called 'tracer'. Following this remark, a theoretical aspect was developed in order to determine the analogous conditions between a Hele–Shaw cell and a porous medium for the variable density transport phenomenon. The structure of the concentration-dependent dispersion tensor used in the numerical code was obtained by homogenizing the Stokes flow of a bi-component mixture. The numerical results show that, as long as the tracer density does not exceed a certain value, it is not necessary to take into account a density contrast in terms of the dispersion tensor. The classical form of the Taylor dispersion tensor can be used successfully.     

自抗扰控制思想在动力调谐陀螺仪力平衡回路中的应用

提出了动力调谐陀螺力平衡回路的自抗扰控制方法(ADRC)。在计算机仿真的基础上搭建陀螺仪力平衡回路硬件电路，利用转台对动力调谐陀螺施加不同扰动，观察在大角度或大角速率等动态条件下ADRC控制技术对陀螺仪的控制效果。     

Identification of the Physical Parameters Used in the Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical Model

This paper describes different methods used to identify a large number of physical parameters of the thermo-hygro-mechanical coupling model. This model is developed on the basis of mechanics of porous media and deals with the prediction of response of a structure submitted to thermal, hygrometric and mechanical loading. The aim of this work is mainly to propose some experimental methods for the determination of physical parameters used previously in the model such as hygrometric parameters (liquid Biot's coefficient b _l , vapour and liquid permeability _v, _l and tangent capillary modulus N _ll). Thermal parameters such as thermal conductivity (), specific heat (C) and the thermo-hydrous expansion coefficient ( _i ^p ) have been identified using some works published previously. The different physical parameters were identified in the case of cement mortar without taking into account the influence of hysteresis.     

考虑设计规范的海洋平台结构选型优化

针对具体海洋环境条件和生产要求，对导管架平台结构进行选型优化——拓扑布局与构件尺寸的联合优化，充分考虑设计规范的要求，建立多设计准则、多约束条件和多荷载工况的设计模型，其中环境荷载包括：风、浪、流、海冰从不同方向对平台的作用。通过结构选型优化获得最佳的结构拓扑布局形式，在降低平台造价的同时，设计出满足结构的稳定特性、安全寿命等多种设计准则的新型平台结构。     

穿透短裂纹扩展趋偏现象的模型分析和实验研究

本文揭示了穿透短裂纹疲劳扩展中的一个特性－趋偏扩展特性。这一特性是穿透短裂纹预测和测试中产生偏问题的根本原因。通过对长、短裂纹扩展特性及主要影响因素的分析，提出了进行穿透短裂纹试验时必须注意的若干事项。     

遥感技术用于固体力学实验研究的新成果

在岩石、混凝土和钢材加载直到破坏的过程中用红外和微波遥感技术进行了观测研究．发现这些材料在加载过程中其红外和微波辐射温度、红外辐射波谱及红外热像均随应力的变化而变化．材料破坏前这些变化表现出某些前兆性特征．研究表明遥感技术可作为固体力学研究的一种新手段，并可望在工程上得到应用     

用动光弹性法研究材料引入的分配层对应力波传播的影响

本文用动态光弹性模拟试验分析方法，观察和分析研究了材料不同的分配层对应力波在结构中传播的影响，比较分析了冲击荷载产生的应力波在洞室结构顶部的传播及相互过程，得到指定点处的应力—时间关系曲线，为结构震塌机理的进一步的研究和防护结构的改进提供参考。     

基于Discovery Studio软件的本科生创新实验项目设计*——卡托普利与血管紧张素转化酶的分子对接

基于Discovery Studio软件高质量的分子三维结构可视化功能和分子对接模拟模块,设计了卡托普利与血管紧张素转化酶的分子对接实验,让学生通过分子对接模拟过程,掌握药物分子结构特征,理解构效关系特征,认识酶抑制剂和靶蛋白的作用机制,了解药物研究新手段。     

基于STEAM理念的高中化学创新实验研究——四氧化三铁磁流体的制备和性质探究

介绍了基于STEAM理念下让学生制备和表征四氧化三铁磁流体的化学实验探究。采用化学共沉淀法制备了磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒。在外加磁场下磁流体能出现明显凸起。本实验简单、安全、现象明显、试剂用量小、适宜于学生独立实验操作。本研究旨在通过设置科学问题,让学生体验整个科研过程,培养学生的创造力。